DHS Proposes New Rule Expanding Use of Biometrics

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced a proposed rule outlining their intent to modernize biometrics collection and expand the use of biometrics beyond background checks, including identity verification, secure document production, and records management.

This proposed rule is intended to improve vetting of those entering the United States and reduce reliance on paper documents to confirm family relationships. By establishing clear standards and creating a stronger structure for information collection, this rule would expand methods for collecting biometrics.

In the press release, Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Deputy Secretary for Homeland Security, Ken Cuccinelli elaborated, “Leveraging readily available technology to verify the identity of an individual we are screening is responsible governing. The collection of biometric information also guards against identity theft and thwarts fraudsters who are not who they claim to be.”

In addition to technologies like voice, iris (the process of using visible and near-infrared light to take a high-contrast photograph of a person's iris), and facial recognition – all of which do not require physical contact - the new rule would authorize DNA collection to confirm a genetic relationship. This rule is also aimed at protecting the well-being of minors who are currently in DHS custody by preventing adults from misrepresenting genetic claims to the minors, per the release.

In the past, lawmakers have expressed concerns over the use of facial recognition technology, citing studies which indicate that Asian and African-Americans are up to 100 times more likely to be misidentified by the technology than their white counterparts. As FEDagent previously reported, Senators Cory Booker (D-NJ) and Jeff Merkley (D-OR) introduced the Ethical Use of Facial Recognition Act (S. 3284) to stop federal government use of facial recognition until comprehensive ethical guidelines can be created.

Cuccinelli explained in the release, “This proposed rule eliminates any ambiguity surrounding the Department’s use of biometrics, setting clear standards for how and why we collect and use this information.”