Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat

Seventh Circuit: Warrantless Public Pole Camera Surveillance Is Not An Unlawful Search Under The Fourth Amendment

From 2013 to 2016, several law enforcement agencies investigated a methamphetamine distribution conspiracy in Illinois. The government installed three cameras on nearby utility poles to monitor the home of defendant Travis Tuggle. Two cameras viewed the front of Tuggle’s home and a nearby parking area. The third camera viewed a shed owned by codefendant, Joshua Vaultonburg.

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Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat

Seventh Circuit: Facebook’s Reporting of Child Pornography Does Not Make It a Government Actor

In 2018, Alexander Bebris sent messages to a woman via Facebook Messenger, a private messaging system on Facebook. Facebook Messenger utilizes PhotoDNA, a Microsoft image-recognition program that provides the capability to scan images uploaded onto the company’s platform and compares the “hash,” or essence of a photo, with a database of known images of child pornography. After a “hit,” Facebook reviews the flagged images and sends them to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (“NCMEC”) through the CyberTipline.

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Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat

Eighth Circuit: Automobile Exception Applies to Temporarily Immobile Vehicles

On April 16, 2019, Des Moines police officers responded to various calls of gunshots fired at an apartment complex. The callers reported 3 potential suspects and 2 cars associated with those suspects. One caller described a suspect as a black male with dreadlocks in a white shirt and dark blue pants, a description fitting Shaun Short that evening. Callers also reported that one of the cars involved was a black Dodge Charger, the same make and model car owned by Short.

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Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat

Supreme Court Holds That Officers’ Pursuit of a Fleeing Suspected Misdemeanant Does Not “Categorically” Justify Warrantless Entry to the Home

Yesterday, in an opinion authored by Justice Kagan, the Supreme Court issued an order on United States v. Lange, and held that the flight of a suspected misdemeanant does not always justify the warrantless entry of a police officer into a home. FEDagent previously reported on this case when the Court granted certiorari.

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Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat Case Law Update Michael J. Sgarlat

Tenth Circuit Finds Probable Cause to Enter Defendant’s Trailer and Execute Arrest Warrant

On August 1, 2013, FBI Special Agent Bryan Acee was undercover and observed Matthew Maley engage in a drug deal out of his travel trailer in an RV park in Las Cruces, NM. Acee also observed a green Range Rover and a black Dodge pickup truck nearby. Officers performed a background check on Maley and found that he was a convicted felon on probation.

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